Hr Policies of Nestle

HUMAN RESOURCE HR is devoted to their representatives, and guarantees that they have quite a few people with the correct abilities, in the correct spots at the opportune time. Understanding that their kin are the bedrock of all their business systems, it is their order to improve their aptitudes with front line preparing and give them world-standard offices. WHAT THEY BELIEVE IN: They are a people organization. Their kin are their most prominent quality, and nothing can be accomplished without their dedication and vitality. The Nestle DifferenceAt Nestle you'll locate their self in a dynamic and animating condition, encompassed by individuals who are energetic about their work. You'll feel related add to the organization's business targets and to accomplish their very own and expert objectives. You and their partners shape and lead the association †their vitality is its most prominent quality. Family ; Female-Friendly Organization: Diversity is fundamental to the idea of their b usiness. As a worldwide association, Nestle takes into account the requirements of various consumers.This is just conceivable because of the assorted foundations and interests of their kin and their strong responsibility to grasping decent variety at all levels. At the point when they utilize staff, they make a guarantee to furnish them with great working conditions. Female representatives and their workers' families realize that Nestle Pakistan has a neighborly and caring mentality. They as of late set up a day-care focus, and have set up a complete Maternity Benefits Scheme for their female workers. Complete Competitive Remuneration:At Nestle you can be certain you'll get serious and reasonable compensation structures. Their compensation is benchmarked against different associations and overviewed all the time to guarantee that they stay serious. Their compensation and pay methodology is attached to the accomplishment of their business targets. This linkage causes us characterize a development arranged culture, making us the most favored manager in the market. The advantages of working at Nestle go past the money related. Here, you'll discover a structure to assist you with satisfying their aspirations and bolster their lives. Peruse additionally Analyze the Ways in Which British Imperial PoliciesGrowth: New representatives are given duty at a beginning period, and superior workers can grow quick. Their global and multicultural working atmosphere is helpful for inventiveness, advancement and self-awareness. What's more, you'll get serious working conditions, a pay bundle and social advantages in accordance with their organization's exclusive expectations. Here, you'll get the space to include worth and have a genuine effect. In case you're qualified and prepared to defy new skylines, you'll get the opportunity for a really universal profession. Security AT WORKNestle is focused on being a pioneer in work environment wellbeing and wellbeing. The Nestle Occupational Health and Safety Management System (NSMS) was updated in accordance with the 2007 version of the universal standard OHSAS 18001 and reissued to all Nestle tasks, fortifying our dedication that â€Å"Safety is non-negotiable†. They are lik ewise progressing in the direction of outer affirmation of our plants against OHSAS 18001. This will give a typical language around our wellbeing and security the executives frameworks, and make it simpler to show usage of these norms to our stakeholders.The number of working environment wounds has been diminished. For instance, in 2007 the quantity of wounds prompting at least one days from work in Nestle diminished to right around one fourth of that seen in 2001. Enrollment WHAT THEY LOOK FOR: It takes a unique kind of individual to come and work at Nestle Pakistan. That is the reason, when choosing competitors, they search for a lot of interrelated qualities incorporating three key territories: information, character and inspiration. Proficient Knowledge: Do you have an extraordinary scholarly record that exhibits their insight, duty and hard work?Can you give us you have a sharp logical psyche, and the drive important to prevail in a serious situation? On the off chance that you think you fit the charge, you might be directly for Nestle Pakistan. They search for good scholarly outcomes at college or proportional capabilities. Be that as it may, the class of the degree you have gotten, however significant, isn't the main model for determination. Different encounters during their examinations, past occupations, assignments, language postulations and some other noteworthy extracurricular exercises and accomplishments, are likewise given the right.They search for competitors who can recognize an issue, investigate it, take a gander at various choices, and arrive at contemplated resolutions. They need individuals with drive and industriousness, vitality and excitement, who can start an extend and finish as far as possible. Every one of these abilities are fundamental during a vocation at Nestle Pakistan. Temporary jobs: Internships are an extraordinary method to apply the information and aptitudes you are creating at college and get involvement with a main corp oration.They offer undertaking based entry level position positions in different offices at Nestle Pakistan. You might be recruited as an assistant at different focuses during their scholarly vocation: during undergrad study or graduate school. Most temporary job assignments are offered throughout the mid year months and by and large run for 6 to about two months. Toward the finish of the entry level position you will be required to present a venture or program report to the organization on the point doled out to you toward the start of the temporary position program.If you dazzle us with their ability and difficult work, you might be considered for business openings after you have finished their investigations. Work/Life Balance: At Nestle they accept that the employee’s private and expert life ought to have a decent parity. Not just in light of the fact that it fortifies employee’s fulfillment, reliability and upgrades Productivity yet in addition since it decidedly thinks about the Company’s notoriety. It helps pulling in and holding individuals and accommodates efficient objectives with they’ll being.Nestle is happy to help representatives who wish to take a functioning part in the life of the network or by accepting obligations in proficient, urban, social, strict or intentional associations it being comprehended that any movement during working theirs be first affirmed by the Company. In a similar soul, Nestle gives adaptable working Conditions at whatever point conceivable and gives its representatives to have interests and inspirations outside work. Relationship with Suppliers Nestle expects to manage trustworthy providers who are eager to apply Nestle quality standards.Supplier connections are benchmarked and assessed with the goal of making progress toward proceeded with progress in the regions of value, administration, and so forth. As a connection between a provider and Nestle reinforces and advances, it might advance in to one of favored provider status. Key providers with which Nestle has a legally binding relationship are examined so as to guarantee that they conform to the Nestle Corporate Business Principlesâ or that they are working effectively to accomplish consistence. At whatever point cases of rebelliousness are brought to the Company’s consideration, Nestle will request that remedial measures be initiated.Nestle faculty will keep up the best expectations of trustworthiness and expert fitness in all business connections. Authorizations will be applied in case of wrongdoing or maltreatment of set up corporate measures and rules. Proficient DEVELOPMENT: Learning: Learning is a piece of the Company culture. Every worker, at all levels, is aware of the need to update persistently her/his insight and abilities. The ability to learn is accordingly a non-debatable condition to be utilized by Nestle. As a matter of first importance, preparing is done on-the-job.Guiding and training is a piece of the duty of every administrator and it is urgent to gain every one ground in her/his position. At the point when formal preparing programs are sorted out they ought to be reason situated and intended to improve pertinent aptitudes and capabilities. In this manner they are proposed in the structure of individual advancement programs. As an outcome, Attending: A program ought to never be considered as a prize. Sufficient preparing programs are created at the degree of each working organization profiting by the accessibility of neighborhood, local or worldwide asset of the Group.It is the duty of HR staff to help the administration in the elaboration of preparing programs. Incredible significance will be appended to programs improving the language abilities of the representatives. Preparing programs sorted out at the International Training Center Rive-Reine target creating and sharing accepted procedures of the different administration disciplines rehearsed in the Group. The y additionally endeavor to fortify corporate union as they’ll as to advance systems administration all through the Group. Preparing projects should, however much as could be expected, be founded on activity learning and diminish ex-cathedra instructing to the severe minimum.It is important to utilize e-learning programs as a supplement to or a substitute for formal preparing programs. As indicated by needs they ought to be made accessible at shop floor level and extend the entrance to preparing. It is the job of every chief to survey progress accomplished because of preparing Programs. Evaluating and Developing every worker is responsible for her/his own proficient turn of events. Be that as it may, the Company attempts to offer the chance to advance for those having the assurance and the possibility to build up their capacities.

The Watergate Scandal :: President Richard Nixon

     It appears as though from the second he was conceived, Alexander the Great was bound for phenomenal force. On July twentieth, 356 BC., Olympius and King Philip the Second of Macedonia, brought forth a child and named him Alexander. The genuine date of his introduction to the world despite everything lies being referred to however yet July twentieth is by all accounts the most generally acknowledged one. Alexander formed into a significant person. He was a liberal man who showed extraordinary reliability toward his companions, however simultaneously he was exceptionally wary and brilliant. His incredible character and qualities were two of the things that made Alexander the Great a huge individual ever. Another, obviously, being that he vanquished a lot of an area in a generally short measure of time. His domain appeared to guarantee a more up to date, more splendid age in which the countries of the world could consolidate as equivalents. Through overcoming Asia and Ind ia, vanquishing King Darius of Persia, and building up various provinces, Alexander demonstrated his heavenliness. Seemingly, there is no other pioneer in history who could rouse and propel his men like Alexander the Great did.      When Alexander was a kid, he would now and again get disheartened when news got back home that his dad had a vanquished another area. This was on the grounds that he was stressed that there would be nothing left for him to do. Alexander grew up around his dad's military for a decent part of his youth and when he was thirteen, he was very full grown. Alexander's development is delineated through a celebrated story. His dad had quite recently purchased a wonderful pony named Bucephalus. Causing Philip a deep sense of disillusionment, nobody he knew could ride it. Going to dispose of it, Alexander chose to make a bet on whether he could ride it. Alexander serenely moved toward the pony and found that the pony feared its own shadow. Thinking, Alexander confronted it toward the sun to keep the shadow behind it, jumped on Bucephalus and rode him. Alexander got the opportunity to keep Bucephalus and later rode a similar pony right to India. At the point when the pony kicked t he bucket there, Alexander established a city and named it Bucephala after his adored pony. Alexander's folks needed the best for their child, so they employed the best guides around to give him decent instruction. At the point when Alexander arrived at thirteen, he started gaining from Aristotle.

A Dicourse on Povery essays

A Dicourse on Povery articles It is the regular misguided judgment that neediness is the shortcoming of people, as should be obvious by the death of different new laws and represents (model the 1996 government assistance change act). In any case, it is the defect of our social structure that is at fault. These blemishes permit the propagation of destitution. This ceaseless cycle is an unmistakable difference to the American perfect that everybody has the chance to prevail in our general public. A discussion that shows this contention is fixated on an idea known as the way of life of neediness (Lewis, 1965). The inquiry at that point becomes what is the way of life of neediness? The term culture of destitution is from crafted by Oscar Lewis. Lewis just as others contend that there are sure social attributes among the poor in modern entrepreneur social orders. Moreover, Lewis and others concur that destitute individuals in such social orders show qualities and qualities that are not held by the non-poor in those equivalent social orders. These qualities are: the nonappearance of adolescence as an extraordinarily drawn out and ensured stage in the life-cycle, early commencement into sex, free associations or consensual relationships, a moderately high episodes of relinquishment of spouses and kids, an incline toward female or mother-focused families, a solid inclination toward tyranny , absence of security, verbal accentuation upon family solidarity which is just infrequently accomplished in light of kin contention, and rivalry for constrained products and maternal friendship. (Lewis, 1965) These qualities are transcendent among the poor since they permit the poor to adjust to their condition. This cultural assimilation, be that as it may, makes the break from destitution even more troublesome. In this way, the impact of this cycle is that it is passed from age to age, along these lines keeping the needy individuals poor. For whatever length of time that the poor hold their way of life of neediness they will stay poor. It tends to be said that this contention seems as if the poor are answerable for their plig... <!

Employment Law - Independent Contract Case Study Essay

Business Law - Independent Contract Case Study - Essay Example The IRS characterizes a worker utilizing existing custom-based law rules (IRS P-15a 4). The IRS keeps up that it has no effect how you name the relationship on the grounds that the connection between the business and the individual playing out the administration characterizes the relationship (IRS P-15a 4). The relationship that existed between Ark Bark and Joshua was limited by an oral understanding which was not put to composing. The business, as indicated by the contextual investigation, kept up a business/worker relationship with Joshua by remaining in visit contact with him by means of phone. It exhibits that the business, not Joshua, was accountable for keeping up the relationship that existed between them. The IRS instructs us to analyze the component of conduct control between the gatherings (IRS P-15a 6). Social control, regardless of whether it rests with the business or the individual playing out the administration, is noteworthy in recognizing the idea of the relationship. Conduct control sets up â€Å"[†¦] whether a business has the privilege to direct and control how the specialist carries out the responsibility for which the laborer is recruited [†¦] (IRS P15a 6).† A worker, the IRS states, should for the most part adhere to the employer’s directions on when, how, and where to play out the work (IRS P-15a 6). The business gives the worker these directions, that regularly remember the instruments to use for playing out the work, recognizes who will help the representative in achieving the work, where the worker must buy or get the applicable supplies and gear important to play out the work, who plays out every part of the undertaking and in what request of need it is performed (IRS P-15a 6). For the situation study introduced, we can't state the business gave bearings to Joshua on when, how, and where to play out the work since we don't have the foggiest idea about the substance of the sixty-eight calls made to Joshua by Ark Bark’s VP. The business didn't give Joshua the instruments to play out the business work, in spite of the fact that

The Essential Skills For Writing A Speech

The Essential Skills For Writing A SpeechIf you're going to give a speech, the ability to write a speech is one of the most important skills that you can acquire. This is because giving a speech means that you are going to have to speak to an audience, and if you are able to write a speech that is intelligible and compelling, you will be much more likely to be successful in your speech.The ability to write a speech doesn't just come from learning the correct grammar for speeches; it also comes from understanding the speech that you will be giving. When you're writing a speech, you have to think about what you're going to say, and you need to write it so that it can easily be understood by others. While there are tools available to help you write a speech, they do not truly prepare you for the kind of speech that you are going to have to give.If you're going to be giving a speech, you need to understand what it is that you are going to say. You need to be able to articulate the kind o f thoughts that you want to express. To be able to speak in front of an audience, you need to be able to be understood by them. It is through being able to deliver a speech that you are being understood, and if you are able to write a speech that is easy to read, then you will be able to speak with a lot more power.As mentioned, the ability to write a speech comes from having some sort of a plan for what you are going to say. If you're going to be giving a speech that is aimed at an audience of one, you'll need to come up with a list of topics that you'd like to cover. Once you have this list, you can begin to break it down into sections and then focus on one section.As you continue to write your speech, you will be able to focus on any points that you want to emphasize. One way to focus on these to write a series of bullet points. You should be able to identify the point and write a little bit about why it is significant to the audience.With bullet points, you can move on to other ideas that you might want to relay. If you have an idea that is meant to be a focus of the entire speech, you might want to write out all of the points of the speech right then and there. This way, if you want to change anything from what you're going to say, you can.In addition to writing out the points of the speech, you can also make sure that you include lots of bullet points throughout the speech. This is to help reinforce whatever point that you are going to make. The more points you include, the more impactful your speech will be.Writing a speech is actually easier than it may seem. Just by knowing what it is that you are going to say, as well as the steps that you can take to make your speech more powerful, you will be able to give a speech with the best of them. Make sure that you use all of the tips listed above, and you will be able to have a better speech than you might have otherwise expected.

Food and Wine Industry - 4125 Words

Food and Wine Industry (Research Paper Sample) Content: Food and wine industry Name Institution affiliation 1. Introduction Food and wine tourism has been growing as part of the overall travel experience with Australia, highlighted as one of the best destinations to offer such services. The country's wines have won international accolades particularly from the Tasmanian region. The purpose of this report is to develop a winery that can compete with leading wineries in the Tasmanian region. The winery and cellar door will be located in Launceston and will aim to promote tourism initiatives such as festivals. 2. Wine region Analysis 2.1 Country Over the last 200 years, the wine industry in Australia has undergone tremendous growth with a transformation from small plantings to the fourth largest wine exporter in the world. The country's wine industry renowned for its innovation, quality and depth (Winetasmania.com.au, 2016). Additionally, Australia produces every major wine a factor that sees the country produce an average of 750 million liters annually for export purposes with the local market consuming only 40% of the volume produced. As such, it contributes greatly to the country's economy by promoting tourism and creating employment. The Country has over 60 wine regions across the country and is famed across the globe for its award winning wines. The reputation of wine tourism has grown over the years with every wine region in the country holding annual festivals where tourists sample local culture, food and of course, wine. The country's largest festival is the Biennal Tasting Australia, where Australia's best wine is s howcased. 2.2 Region The Tasmania region is well known for its production of Chardonnay, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, sparkling wine and Pinot Noir all which are award winning products. Launceston is the region's second major city after Hobart. It is famed for its culture, nature, food and most importantly wine. Additionally, the city boasts of a well-preserved and elegant Victorian and Colonial architecture that offers both city and country charm. The city, located in the Northern region has long, dry, and sunny autumns coupled with a cool climate providing ideal conditions for developing aromatic wines that are intensely flavored. The premium wine growing region runs from the Launceston through the region covered by River Tamar. The city serves as Northern Tasmania's commercial hub and has grown into a major tourist center. Over the years, the number of visitors to the city has been on a steady rise. In 2004, the city attracted over 400,000 visitors, an increase by 51% with the United States accounting from 17% of the visitors and the United Kingdom 25% (Hardy, 2015). One of the main attractions to the city is the Cataract Gorge. A single span charlift, the longest in the world stretches 308 meters across the world. Other attractions include City Park which houses the Albert Hall as well as the Tasmania Zoo. Launceston hosts a three-day celebration annually every February at the City Park. the Festivale, features Tasmania's famed cool-climate wines and gourmet food with interstate and local artists offering entertainment at the Festivale. The event usually attracts 30,000 to 35,000 people, with over 70 food and wine exhibitors (Food and Wine, 2016). The Tamar Valley also specializes in cellar door tastings especially for visitors. 2.3 Competitors In every new business, it is imperative to identify competitors for benchmarking purposes. As such, the report highlights three competitors towards the Leux Winery. The first competitor is the Brown Brothers. The company, purchased from the former Tamar Ridge Estates in 2010. The Brown Brothers are one of Australia's respected wines businesses owns over 300 hectares of vineyards (Brown Brothers, 2016). The company has a cellar door at Tamar Ridge within the proximity of Launceston. The cellar door offers eight wine products, with the Pinot Noir as the premium brands in terms of pricing. Members of the cellar door have a privilege to discounted prices on all products. Part of the company's marketing initiatives is the use of events such as the king Valley Ballooning, Pie and Pinot Days and the Spring Wine Food Festival to promote their products (Brown Brothers, 2016). The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s target market is both local and international tourists. The company's website has a g reat layout that is appealing and easy to navigate. The key point of difference for the company is that it offers its clients food recipes that blend well with their wines. The second competitor is Josef Chromy Wines. The company's cellar door, winery and vineyard is located at Relbia, which is a 10-minute drive from the airport. Its proximity to the airport gives it an advantage in attracting arriving tourists. The company has three broad ranges of wine. These are Pepik, Josef Chromy and Zdar. The latter is the premium quality range of wine and are limited in production. One of the key features of Josef Chromy wines is its introduction of the Wine and Spirit Education Trust (WSET), the first of its kind in Tasmania. The trust is internationally recognized and certifies those interested in learning the production of wines. Josef Chromy's pricing policy depends on the class of the wine range. The most expensive range of wine is the Zdar. Additionally, one can purchase gift vouchers for friends and families to redeem them at events. The company's website is well designed and has an option placing orders online. As part of the company's marketing initiati ve, a restaurant was recently introduced whereby fresh local produce and the superb wine range is available to customers. The third competitor is Winemaking Tasmania. The winery is located at Cambridge. Unlike the other two companies, Winemaking Tasmania offers contractual services to its clients with vineyards. The company, established in 2001 does not produce its own wine. The company's key products include sparkling, red, and white wine depending on their client's needs and serves between 35 to 46 clients (Winetas.com.au, 2016). Because the company does not brand its own wine, it does not have a pricing policy. Its target market are clients who lack wineries such as retailers, restaurateurs and wholesalers. 2.4 Environmental Analysis Political Australia is a country run by a federal constitutional monarchy operating under a parliamentary democracy also referred to as a liberal-capitalist democracy. As such, the state is influencing national economic policies. The country has experienced political stability for many years and has three main political parties: the National Party of Australia which is a conservative movement, the Liberal Party of Australia which is a centre-right movement and the Australian Labor party which is a social democrat party (Guven Islam, 2015). The Tasmanian government knows the importance of the wine industry. As such, government policies in place are geared towards working with potential investors to achieve excellent growth prospects. The department of State Growth provides potential investors with tailor-made requirements for the wine industry. Most of the country's cellar doors and wine producers require a 'special' license for their mode of operations which allows them to sell their liquor at specified times and conditions. Australia's foreign investment guidelines are flexible policies that allows foreign investments to make substantial contribution to the wine industry as it is non-discriminatory and takes a practical approach (Guven Islam, 2015). Potential investors from overseas are allowed both short-term and long-term investments that may provide them with permanent residency. It is also important to highlight that the Tasmania region has the lowest tax brackets and lowest costs of setting up businesses in Australia making it an ideal location for a winery and cellar door. Economic Australia is one of the world's largest capitalist economies (Pietsch, 2004). The country's GDP is at par with Western Europe's dominant economy (Ho, 2014). Part of the country's economic strength is based on natral resources such as iron ore, coal, natural gas, coal and renewable energy sources. The country also has high levels of foreign investments due to its favorable government policies and relatively low taxes. Other than energy, natural resources and food exports, much of its income is derived from its large service sector. Prior to the 2008 global recession, Australia experienced 17 consecutive years of economic growth. The country experienced massive economic growth for 25 consecutive years without suffering a single recession. Australia is a dynamic investment destination that continues to attract foreign investment in almost every sector of the industry. The countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy has been mainly driven by continuous entrepreneurial activities that have been la rgely supported by attractive perks and government framework. The Australian government has reduced its interest in many sectors of the economy, thus opening them up to domestic and foreign competition. The countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s legal framework and fiscal policy ensured that it came out of the 2008 economic crisis relatively unharmed. The country's government is currently engaged in bilateral agreements (Free Trade Agreements) with Indonesia, Japan, China, Malaysia and India. At the moment is engaged in the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement. Australia's currency is fifth after, the US dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen and the British pound in the world foreign exchange markets. It is a popular currency due to its high interest rates in Australia. This is attributed to lack of government intervention of the foreign exchange market as well as political stability associated with the country. Social Historical data indicates...

ESL Lesson Plan Intensive Reading Exercise

The following lesson focuses on reading intensively, in other words, understanding every word. Generally, teachers tend to ask students to read quickly for a general understanding. This method of reading is called extensive reading and is very helpful in getting students to deal with large chunks of information. However, at times students do need to understand details and this is when intensive reading is appropriate. Aim Developing intensive reading skills, vocabulary improvements concerning fine differences between related vocabulary terms Activity Intensive reading exercise in which each sentence must be read very carefully to discover mistakes and inconsistencies of syntax Level Upper-intermediate Outline Discuss different types of reading skills with students: Extensive reading: reading for pleasure with emphasis on general understandingIntensive reading: reading carefully for an exact understanding of text. Necessary for contracts, legal documentation, application forms, etc.Skimming: quickly looking through text to get an idea of what the text concerns. Used when reading magazines, newspaper articles etc.Scanning: locating specific information in a text. Usually used in timetables, charts, etc. Ask students to give examples of when they employ the various reading skills. This part of the discussion can serve to raise awareness concerning the fact that it is not always necessary to understand every word. Pass out handout and have students get into groups of 3-4. Ask students to read one sentence of the stories at a time and decide what is wrong with the sentences in terms of vocabulary (contradictions). Follow-up with a class discussion about the various problems with the text. Have students get back into their groups and try to substitute appropriate vocabulary for the incongruencies. As homework, ask students to write their own Whats Wrong? story which will then be exchanged with other students as a follow-up activity to the lesson in the next class period. What's Wrong? This exercise focuses on intensive reading. Read one sentence at a time and find the inappropriate vocabulary mistake or contradiction. All errors are in the choice of vocabulary NOT in grammar. Jack Forest is a baker who always provides his customers with tough meat. Last Tuesday, Mrs Brown came into the shop and asked for three fillets of brown bread. Unfortunately, Jack only had two fillets remaining. He excused Mrs Brown and promised her that he would have too much bread the next time she came. Mrs Brown, being a reliable customer, assured Jack that she would return. Later that day, Jack was sealing the shop when he the phone sang. It was Mrs Brown requiring if Jack had baked another slice of brown bread. Jack said, As a matter of truth, I burnt some extra loaves a few hours ago. Would you like me to bring one buy?. Mrs Brown said she would and so Jack got into his bike and road to Mrs Browns to deliver the third pound of brown toast.My favorite reptile is the Cheetah. It is truly an amazing creature which can trot at a top speed of 60 m.p.h.! Ive always wanted to go to the cool planes of Africa to see the Cheetah in action. I imagine it would be a disappointing experien ce looking at those Cheetah run. A few weeks ago, I was watching a National Geographic special on the radio and my wife said, Why dont we go to Africa next summer?. I hopped for joy! Thats a lousy idea!, I stated. Well, next week our plain leaves for Africa and I can hardly imagine that we are going to Africa at first.Frank Sinatra was an infamous singer, known throughout the world. He was a novice at singing in the crooning style. During the 50s and 60s grunge music was very popular throughout clubs in the US. Las Vegaswas one of Frank Sinatras favorite squares to sing. He often traveled into Las Vegas from his hut in the woods to perform in the evening. Audiences inevitably booed as he sang encore after encore to the delight of international fans from around the county.

A Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway - 1034 Words

Ernest Hemingway developed his own style of writing and follows it in â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place†. Hemingway’s elegance in writing is such that he indirectly gives all of the information to the reader without making any judgment; thus allowing one to create an opinion about every minute detail of the story. Hemingway illustrates his foundations of writing in â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† by providing small clues that provide an indirect view of the larger meaning. Hemingway illustrates one of his elements of writing, omission, by providing two waiters and their exchange of speech and actions with each other and their customer, the old man. By doing so, he provides all of the information for readers to create an assumption about the individual’s traits; the saintly and even wicked. In the story we are given a scene with the old drunken man and the younger waiter. The old man asks for another brandy while pointing to his empty glass. The younger of the two waiters brashly began his dialogue with â€Å"Finished,† he said, speaking with that omission of syntax stupid people employ when talking to drunken people or foreigners. â€Å"No more tonight. Close now.† â€Å"Another,† said the old man. â€Å"No. Finished.† The waiter wiped the edge of the table with a towel and shook his head. The old man stands to leave, counts his tab, pays for his brandy, even leaves a tip for the waiters, and then begins to walk away with dignity even for his drunken stupor. (153-154) In this passage the reader isShow MoreRelatedA Clean Well-Lighted Place, by Ernest Hemingway990 Words   |  4 Pages Ernest Hemingway’s short story, A Clean Well Lighted Place, created literary controversy when it was initially published in 1933. During this time, there were several literary critics concerned with the dialogue inconsistencies. In the original story, the reader would not be able to distinguish between the two waiters. Hemingway failure to identify the characters by name leaves the story flawed according to the literary critics. Hemingway does not go into the mind of any characters butRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1640 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† is possibly one of Hemingway’s most excellent short stories. It depicts the techniques of his signature writing style. The narrative is a perfect example of an initiation story, a short story that focuses on the key character that comes across a concept, encounter, practice or knowledge he never knew. The characters in his story are the old man, young waiter, and the old waiter. Hemingway employs a number of literary tools in the story to convey his themes of lifeRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1950 Words   |  8 Pageseverything humanity values in life is utterly meaningless. The author Ernest Hemingway is one of the few people who understands this concept of a pointless life. In his short story, â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place,† Hemingway reveals the principle of existentialism, that life is inherently meaningless and people must attempt to give their own lives purpose, through an analysis of the inner workings of life as a human. Hemingway first reveals life’s meaningless nature through a description of the coreRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1628 Words   |  7 PagesIn Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† the use of plot, symbolism, characters, and theme creates an intricate and complex story line. The elements of plot keep the readers engaged by guiding the reader though the story. Hemingway emphasizes on despair, loneliness, and isolation as major themes in his short story to help the reader understand the main idea. The themes represent the challenge of finding meaning in life. He also challenges the reader’s understanding of compassion thoughRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1024 Words   |  5 PagesWhen profound emotions and heartfelt experiences lay beneath a narrative subtext, a simple short story can become an elaborate puzzle where one continues to discover new pieces. Ernest Hemingway’s, â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† is a fascinating short story that has a powerful theme of ‘nothingness’ and ‘loneliness’ enveloped beneath its dialogue. This short story’s re-readability pulls us, the reader, back into its’ text just to discover that a specific character’s dialogue could elude to yet anotherRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1854 Words   |  8 PagesErnest Hemingway is a noble prize winner that is noticed as one of the great American twentieth century writers, and is known for works like â€Å"The Sun Also Rises† and â€Å"For Whom the Bell Tolls†. When first reading Ernest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† it seemed to be a plain, emotionless, and almost not finished short story. Although, as the reader looks deeper into the short story, they realize it’s not just about a clean, quiet, well lighted cafà © that has two employees thatRe ad MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway972 Words   |  4 Pagesin a Clean, Well-Lighted Place Despair is an emotion that can rob one’s joy, inner peace, and eventually, life. The desire for serenity is usually sought after by a person whose life is futile and is at his or her wit’s end. That individual is usually left with no other alternative but to come to the realization that if he or she fails at his or her attempts (such as suicide) to alleviate despair, then the opportunity of finding peace and comfort is an alternative worth pursuing. In Ernest Hemingway’sRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway849 Words   |  4 Pagesin life, and try to make rational existing in an irrational universe. The fact that humans are conscious of their mortality, and must make decisions about their life is basically what existentialism is all about. In the story â€Å"A clean, Well-lighted place† by Ernest Hemingway was about two waiters waiting to close up the restaurant/cafà © for the night. They only had one customer left, an old man who wa s deaf and drunk. But he wasn’t causing any trouble, just keeping to himself. The two waiters apparentlyRead More Nothingness in A Clean Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway1369 Words   |  6 PagesNothingness in A Clean Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway Man is often plagued by the question of his own existence. Existentialism is a subjective philosophy that is centered upon the examination of man’s existence, emphasizing the liberation, responsibility, and usually the solitude of the individual. It focuses on individuals finding a reason for living within themselves. The philosophy forces man to make choices for himself, on the premise that nothing is preordained, there is no fateRead MoreA Clean, Well-Lighted Place, by Ernest Hemingway Essay examples1296 Words   |  6 Pagesmeans by which we arrive at that goal. For Ernest Hemingway, the characters that he places in his stories are forever searching for peace. Much like in life itself, the achievement of temporary peace throughout the path of a lifetime can be both minute and momentous. The writer uses the literary devices of indirect characterization, setting and symbolism in order to enhance his final classification of peace. In Hemingways A Clean Well-Lighted Place, the author uses literary devices to define

Critical Appraisal Of A Research - 3370 Words

Josiah Wilkes EHPS590 Critical Appraisal Word count = 2977 Critical Appraisal Byrne , C., (2012), Jeesis is alive! He is the King of Australia: segregated religious instruction, child identity and exclusion. British Journal of Religious Education. 34 (3) pp. 317-331. This paper outlines a critical appraisal for a research paper conducted by Cathy Byrne (2012). Byrnes’ paper is an exploratory case study into the impact of segregated religious instruction in public schools. She argues that segregated religious instruction influences identity development and may lead to exclusionary behaviours in students. This essay argues that Byrnes’ use of an exploratory research design is an appropriate and useful approach as this method provides the researcher with a greater understanding of the topic and allows the researcher to gain clarity in defining the nature of the research problem (Manerika Manerika , 2014, p.95). It also helps Byrne define a problem statement for her future research. However, the nature of this approach is associated with significant limitations, which in Byrnes paper, were coupled with problems in the research title and method that affected the believability and validity of the study. There are also issues with the ov erall argument of the paper which is based on the assumption that Special Religious Education in Australian schools are segregated without defining segregation or adequately proving that grouping students by religious identity for religiousShow MoreRelatedCritical Appraisal Of A Qualitative Research Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pages Critical Appraisal of a Qualitative Research Article A critical appraisal of the article by Batch Windsor (2015) was completed to assess the value of this qualitative research study. This was accomplished through the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). The CASP tool is used to evaluate and clarify if these proposed research topics have merit. The tool resulted in the assessment that this article is useful, particularly within the nursing profession. Nonetheless, portions of thisRead MoreCritical Appraisal Of A Qualitative Research Article863 Words   |  4 PagesCritical appraisal of a qualitative research article. The qualitative article being appraised is by Martin and Woods (2012) using the CASP tool qualitative framework (CASP 2013). These tools have been validated to ensure that studies can be assessed in a consistent way assessing the trustworthiness of the research article (Aveyard, 2014) Qualitative research can often be labelled as biased and anecdotal however Anderson (2010) argues that when carried out rigorously it can be unbiased, in-depthRead MoreCritical Appraisal of Qualitative Research Study1032 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Critical Appraisal of Qualitative Research Study Problem Statement The problem addressed in this study is reported in the work of Carusone, Loeb, and Lohfield (2006) entitled Pneumonia Care and the Nursing Home: A Qualitative Descriptive Study of Resident and Family Member Perspectives. The problem addressed in this study is the fact that nursing home residents are sent to the hospital quite frequently for diagnostic testing and to receive health care services. These transfers are reportedRead MoreQuantitative Research Critical Appraisal Analysis1800 Words   |  8 Pages Quantitative Research Critical Appraisal Everett Campbell, Kimberly Hill, Tiffany Saunders, and Stephanie Smith Tennessee Wesleyan University Page Break Quantitative Research Critical Appraisal Introduction According to Fain (2017) the title is written to capture the reader and inform them of the purpose of the study. The title of the article clearly represents the research report. The variable of interest is understood from the title. However, the population studiedRead MoreCritical Appraisal Of A Quantitative Research Report1757 Words   |  8 Pages Critical Appraisal of a Quantitative Research Report â€Å"Nurse empowerment Job-Related Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment† Rebecca Jordan Georgetown University TITLE Nurse Empowerment Job-Related Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment by Liisa Kuokkanen, MNSc, RN; Helena Leino-Kilip, PhD, RN; and Joukp Katajisto, MSSc is a well written title that addresses the key variables such as: job satisfaction, nurse empowerment, and organizational commitment; however, it couldRead MoreCritical Appraisal : Quantitative Nursing Research1614 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Appraisal: Quantitative Nursing Research Article Evidence-based practice has informed healthcare professionals to ask clinical questions and inform clinical practice (Rebar Gersch, 2015, p. 11). The authors conducted an evidence-based research study to determine the effectiveness of telephone-based peer support (TBPS) for postpartum depression (PPD) up to two years after delivery. The primary goal for this paper is to synthesize and critically analyze the article. Therefore, nursing researchRead MoreQualitative Research Article Critical Appraisal3282 Words   |  14 PagesQualitative Research Article Critical Appraisal Overview A study by Chu, Wodchis, and McGilton (2014) revealed a one year turnover rate as high as 85.5% for Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) and 55.4% for Registered Nurses (RNs) in long term care. In addition to this alarming statistic, in North Dakota alone, long term care facilities reported 669 open nursing positions in November of 2016 (NDLTCA, 2016). McGilton, Boscart, Brown, and Bowers (2014) noted that this mounting concern is associatedRead MoreEvaluation Of A Qualitative Research Tool Critical Appraisal1642 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Young and Solomon (2009) critical appraisal is a systematic process which can identify both, the strengths and weaknesses of a research study. During this process the reader is able to assess studies’ usefulness and whether or not the findings are trustworthy, it also supports in decision making in terms of whether to apply the study’s results in practice The aim of this paper is to critically appraise two qualitative research papers. The appraisal includes discussion of the authors, titleRead MoreQuantitative Research Article Critical Appraisal. Overview.2706 Words   |  11 PagesQuantitative Research Article Critical Appraisal Overview Multifactorial risk reduction interventions can have a superior effect on risk reduction plans compared to single intervention risk reduction strategies. The use of these multifactorial risk reduction interventions has resulted in improved outcomes for problems involving the geriatric population (Colon-Emeric et al., 2013). Unfortunately, attempts to train nursing home staff to implement multifactorial risk reduction interventions haveRead MoreEssay about A Critical Appraisal of Qualitative Research1756 Words   |  8 PagesDescribed below is a critical appraisal of a qualitative article by Lisa Booth using the frame-work suggested by Ryan, Coughlan and Cronin 2007 to establish its believability, robustness, credibility and integrity (Ryan, Coughlan Cronin, 2007). Qualitative research is regarded as an inductive process, which within natural settings attempts to produce insights on the subjective experiences, meanings, practices and point of views of those involved (Craig Smyth, 2007). The aim here was to investigate

A Report On The Energy Project Programme - 1915 Words

Assignment A During the summer of 2014 I took part in the Energy Project programme, I was paired with a small heating-engineering company, Global Celsius solutions. The company had recently developed a cheap, rugged and reliable water boiling system, the â€Å"Jompy† boiler. The system itself took advantage of compact heat exchanger design principles incorporating a high surface area, minimising the footprint of the system without sacrificing overall performance, the boiler was capable of producing water in excess of 70oC within a matter of 5-7 seconds(from my own experience with the boiler). The overall aims of the project included: 1. Researching possible rental markets, with an emphasis on sustainable development. 2. Effects of transport†¦show more content†¦The purpose of the hiring of the local partners is to take advantage of their knowledge of the local populace, for example if a potential customer has a reputation of looking after their belongings and being good on their word concerning their repayments, then a set minimum deposit would be implemented, and vice versa for a person notorious for abuse of equipment and poor money management. The key would be to ensure that the monthly repayments would remain consistent. After approximately 8 months the â€Å"Jompy† is paid off, instead of increasing profitability of the scheme after this benchmark all excess repayments are invested back into local development and infrastructure (schools, education fees, stationary etc). My task was to investigate potential problems faced by the model and if any companies had successfully implemented like-minded schemes. To accomplish this, the potential problems of the model had to be identi fied in this case one of the main problems involved initiating an honest and mutually beneficial relationship with these Sub-Saharan local communities. This came in the form of formulating potential marketing strategies and suggesting forms of engagement towards those who would benefit most from the product. Another of the main goals

The Epic Poem, Beowulf - Vengeance and Revenge in Beowulf...

Vengeance and Revenge in Beowulf The oldest of the great lengthy poems written in English and perhaps the lone survivor of a genre of Anglo-Saxon epics, Beowulf, was written by an unknown Christian author at a date that is only estimated. Even so, it is a remarkable narrative story in which the poet reinvigorates the heroic language, style, and values of Germanic oral poetry. He intertwines a number of themes including good and evil, youth and old age, paganism and Christianity and the heroic ideal code, into his principal narrative and numerous digressions and episodes; all of which were extremely important to his audience at the time. Vengeance, part of the heroic code, was regarded differently by the two distinct religions.†¦show more content†¦The failure to take revenge or to exact compensations was considered shameful. Hence when Grendel attacks Heorot and slaughters thirty of Hrothgars men, Hrothgar sat stricken and helpless, humiliated by the loss of his guard, bewildered ... in deep distress, ( L.130-133) not only for the loss of his man but also for the dishonour of his inability to kill Grendel or enforce the wergild. For twelve years, Hrothgar suffers in shame because Grendel would never parley or make peace with any Dane nor stop his death-dealing nor pay the death-price. (L. 154-156) However, revenge motivates the people in this pagan society, and before long, news of Hrothgars troubles reach far and wide, including Geatland. Beowulf feels compelled to come to Hrothgars aid, not only for fame and glory, but also to settle an old feud between their kin. Before long, Beowulf, the Geat captain had boldly fulfilled his boast to the Danes: he had healed and relieved a huge distress, unremitting humiliations. (L. 827-830) Before Beowulf killed Grendel, one of his Geats had to die by the hands of Grendel. According to the honour of the heroic code, vengeance had to be imposed and compensation, a price in gold, was settled for the Geat Grendel had cruelly killed earlier. (L. 1052-1054) This is another example of how revenge is intricated into their society, and in this case Hrothgar, being the noble king that he is, pays theShow MoreRelatedRevenge In Beowulf And Iliad1605 Words   |  7 Pagesdictionary Vengeance or revenge is defined as â€Å"a punishment inflicted in retaliation for an injury or offense†. Vengeance could be classified as a form of justice at times. And is seen through Beowulf and Iliad. In Beowulf, it seen through numerous characters. Revenge is a unique emotion in which is can be very motivating to accomplish a certain task, to serve for justice. In Iliad, Achilles using the feeling of Revenge to complete his journey. Comparing the two stories, vengeances is shown inRead MoreBeowulf Is A Pagan Work Essay519 Words   |  3 Pages The poem Beowulf was written in England sometime in the 8th century. It was written during a time when the society was in the process of being converted from paganism to Christianity. The Christian influences are combined with early folklore and heroic legends of Germanic tribes. Yet, the pagan elements in the epic poem Beowulf clearly overshadow the Christian elements, and it is visible in the character’s superhuman personifications, their hunger for revenge, and their strong belief in fateRead MoreRetribution in Beowulf1124 Words   |  5 Pages_Beowulf_ is an epic poem that, above all, gives us a vision of a time long ago; a time when the most important traits to have were courage and integrity. The only thing that could give such fame to somebody was heroic deeds and family lineage. Beowulf, as the example of pagan heroes, exhibited his desire to accumulate fame and fortune; the only way to do so was to avenge the death of others. This theme of retribution that is present throughout the whole poem seems to enrich the identities ofRead MoreComparing Beowulf And The Anglo Saxon Epic Poem Beowulf972 Words   |  4 Pagesare necessary? In the Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf, vengeance plays a central role in the actions of the characters. Beowulf is set in a Scandinavian society that places a heavy emphasis on righting wrongs and avenging others. A warrior who comes in aid of his fallen kinsmen is often regarded as a hero, and it is clear from the poem that combating those who have wronged you is a favorable action. Does this make vengeance a necessary element of heroism in the poem? This question cannot be answeredRead MoreThe Irony in the Ideal Hero700 Words   |  3 PagesThe Irony in the Ideal Hero Beowulf is an epic poem about a great hero in pagan society written by a Christian poet. During the time that Beowulf was written, the Germanic tribes were in flux, transitioning from paganism to Christianity. The conflict between the ideal pagan warrior and Christian ethics is evident throughout the poem. Beowulf is portrayed as the ideal hero because of his bravery, strength, and skill as a warrior; his success over Grendel and Grendel’s mother is rewarded with richesRead MoreEssay on Revenge of Beowulf1181 Words   |  5 PagesRevenge of Beowulf Beowulf is an epic poem that, above all, gives the reader an idea of a time long past; a time when the most important values were courage and integrity. The only factors that could bestow shower fame upon a person were heroic deeds and family lineage. Beowulf, as the paradigm of pagan heroes, exhibited his desire to amass fame and fortune; the only way to do so was to avenge the death of others. This theme of retribution that is ever present throughout the poem seems toRead MoreComparing Beowulf And The Epic Of Beowulf937 Words   |  4 PagesRoman Empire. In the story Beowulf, his actions portray him, indeed be an epic hero. Both Christianity and Paganism are both portrayed throughout the epic Beowulf. Beowulf frequently speaks of God throughout the story, while there are also many Pagan elements that are evident throughout the story as well. In addition, It s hard to ignore the Christian and Pagan elements in Beowulf. These types of elements are what define the heroic warrior in the epic Beowulf(Vengeance the Pagan and Christian Inspiration)Read MoreReligion in Beowulf1385 Words   |  6 Pagesin Beowulf Throughout the story of Beowulf, the concept of religion plays a significant role. The Christianity ideology views state that man can survive and do great things through the protection of God. A strong desire of pride is also represented in the form of a hero in Beowulf, which in a sense goes against Christian morals. This clash with Christian morals in Beowulf was in the context of pride vs. humility and selfishness vs. sacrifice. In the book, Hrothgar first explained to Beowulf thatRead MoreThe Battle Against Grendel s Mother890 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf sets his sights towards Grendel s mother shortly after the second attack on Heorot. Grendel s mother is similarly linked to Cain just as her son was. According to the selection, it is said that after Cain was cast away by God, his mark of murder followed him. Everywhere Cain walked, monsters and shadows arose from the ground in which Grendel s mother is a result of. It is interesting to note that the story of Beowulf effort lessly contorted the Christian story of Cain by adding PaganRead MoreRoles Of Religion In Beowulf1369 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the story of Beowulf, the concept of religion plays a significant role. The Christianity ideology views state that man can survive and do great things through the protection of God. A strong desire of pride is also represented in the form of a hero in Beowulf, which in a sense goes against Christian morals. This clash with Christian morals in Beowulf was in the context of pride vs. humility and selfishness vs. sacrifice. In the book, Hrothgar first explained to Beowulf that pride without humility

Sample Nursing Portfolio A Self-Assessment Aspect

Question: Discuss about theNursing Portfoliofor aSelf-Assessment Aspect. Answer: Introduction Competence level in nursing can only be assessed while facing real crisis. However, at this juncture, it can be said that I have developed a sound understanding of my discipline specific knowledge by equipping myself with the skills and techniques necessary to be a professional healthcare practitioner. While handling patients and by analyzing case studies, there has been an improvement in my critical assessment level. With the help of distance and e-learning practices during the course work, I have carried out the necessary research and developed the communications skills necessary to provide competent level of care and treatment to the patients. The aspect of teamwork has been visited and adhered to carefully as carrying out a surgery or dealing with a patient, involves many people. Having an attitude to work as a single body is necessary and it has been worked upon during the training period. All the four professional standards of NMBA can be considered when it comes to reflecting on the areas of personal strength in professional development and gaining competency. According to the first standard, the diagnostic capability of a nurse is assessed (NMBA, 2016). During the course work, learning about human anatomy and sciences has helped me in developing a critical thinking ability, which ultimately has helped me several times in assessing the conditions of the patients (Bismarck et al., 2015). According to the second standard, planning interventions in order to provide quality care and considering the opinions of the patient, also reflect on personal strength. I have followed several case studies related to nursing which has helped me in planning interventions in respect to the treatment of the patients without requiring the help of the supervising physician (Cashin et al., 2015). According to the third standard, prescribing and implementing therapeutic interventions reflec ts on personal strength too. Studying about pharmacology has helped me on several occasions to prescribe drugs to the patients post assessing the condition and without referring to the physician. This has really helped valuable time of the patient, which requires prompt action (Cusack, 2016). According to the fourth standard, learning proper evaluation techniques helps in promoting partnership as well as professional growth. On having learnt proper techniques of evaluation, I make lesser mistakes while documenting details of the patient which is a very important task on the part of the nurse. According to the NMBA (Nursing and Midwifery Board, Australia) standards, the following areas have to be stressed on for further development, and for building competence by following all the professional standards. In accordance with the fist standard 1, I will have to handle more of critical cases in order to be able to assess a situation critically (Scanlon et al., 2012). According to standard 2, I will need to develop good communication skills with patients by interacting more with the patients and critically appraising their situations to provide a correct diagnosis (Langham, 2015). Failing to do that has led to problems in the past where lack of proper diagnosis increased the severity of the condition of the patient. As per Standard 3, to build competency, I will need to have sound knowledge of pharmacology in order to avoid the condition of adverse effect of drugs. (Teng, 2016). This will help me in explaining to the patients how the drug will help in his recovery. In order to prepare for registration with the AHPRA (Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency) in the first twelve months as a new graduate registered nurse, the following steps needs to be followed (AHPRA, 2016): Criminal History I should not have any criminal history in order to continue as a health practitioner. English Language Skills Being fluent in English to is necessary to communicate with the patient and follow certain instructions that are typically in English. The PII (Professional Indemnity Insurance) which has been implemented by the National Board will have to be arranged. Continuing Professional Development Try to develop a level of competence and necessary skills for providing safe and quality treatment and acre to the patients. A total of 20 hours of CPD has to be carried out within the precursory years of registration. References: Bismark, M. M., Fletcher, M., Spittal, M. J., Studdert, D. M. (2015). A step towards evidence-based regulation of health practitioners.Australian Health Review,39(4), 483-485. Cashin, A., Buckley, T., Donoghue, J., Heartfield, M., Bryce, J., Cox, D., ... Dunn, S. V. (2015). Development of the nurse practitioner standards for practice Australia.Policy, Politics, Nursing Practice, 1527154415584233. Cusack, L. (2016). A busy year so far for NMBA...Australian Midwifery News,16(2), 12. https://www.ahpra.gov.au/ Retrieved on 16-10-2016. https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/ Retrieved on 16-10-2016. Langham, R. (2015). Medical practice: AHPRA prescribing working group.Australian Medicine,27(4A), 25. Scanlon, A., Cashin, A., Watson, N., Bryce, J. (2012). Advanced nursing practice hours as part of endorsement requirements for nurse practitioners in Australia: A definitional conundrum.Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners,24(11), 649-659. Teng, J. (2016). AHPRA-Notifications, investigations, processes and outcomes.Australian Nursing and Midwifery Journal,23(7), 24.

People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing free essay sample

Life is challenging. In order to be happy and successful, we need to prepare ourselves on many fronts. Although participating in enjoyable activities is always desirable, in my view it is also necessary at times to do things we do not enjoy. The bases for my view are personal, social and financial. Personally, doing things we don’t care for builds character and helps us mature. For instance, when parents have their first baby they are forced to give up their freedom in order to look after the child. There are times when parents barely get enough sleep and still have to get up and go to work in the morning. Similarly, when students are in school and university, they need to spend a lot of time studying. In spite of being tempted to go out with friends and attend parties, those who have self-control and keep their priorities straight are the ones who get high grades. We will write a custom essay sample on People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Through such life experiences people become stronger, wiser and more responsible. From a social perspective, we live in an interdependent world which imposes its obligations on us. Each person belongs to diverse social groups and plays various social roles. Each of us has to attend birthday parties, weddings and funerals to show we care about our fellow human beings. Participating in events for the sake of others teaches us to go beyond our own selfish needs and to share in the joys and sorrows of others. Financially-speaking, people need to work and spend to keep the local, national and international economy growing. We need to support our own family in particular and our community in general. In fact, most of us work many more hours than we would like to work. What propels us to continue working is our financial needs, commitments and obligations. Only in this way are we able to live comfortable lifestyles and save for our retirement days. In conclusion, life places huge demands on us. By participating in a wide variety of activities, both pleasant and unpleasant, we can discover more about our unique selves and live fuller lives.

The Essentials of Writing a Dartmouth Supplement Essay Sample

The Essentials of Writing a Dartmouth Supplement Essay SampleIf you want to write a Dartmouth supplement essay sample that looks like the one from one of the usual textbook, then you may be surprised by the amount of homework required. Most first-year writing assignments can be quite rigorous. They usually require you to perform well in writing an essay and ask you to use different kinds of words. And the examiners will be looking for how you apply your knowledge in the written question in order to deliver the required details.You will need to develop skills in writing an essay depending on the type of examination. For example, in the Advanced Higher English Essay, you will be asked to answer questions about different kinds of the subject matter in the essay. It is therefore important that you write well even if it means that you will have to use different kinds of vocabulary. In addition, you will need to use several kinds of structures in your essay to help enhance the final produc t.One structure which is usually included in the essay is the 'sectional summary' which outlines the key points in the essay. However, you should remember that not all essay topics may be included in the study material. Instead, this structure will only be used for those subjects that can be included in the examination. When you are studying for a Dartmouth supplement, you will be required to write the same material as that of a standard essay. Therefore, you will need to keep in mind what types of topics will be included in the examination and write about them clearly.The first idea that you should learn is that when you are writing the Dartmouth supplement essay sample, you need to be well aware of the main thrust of the topic. This is because the examiner is going to ask you a number of questions on how you approached the subject. And you may be asked to give more details on the proposed solution. In this way, you can ensure that the essay sample will be clear and concise in natu re. The second thing that you should learn is that the first draft is completed after the analysis phase. This means that the final draft may take a considerable time to complete. Therefore, it is best to begin the composition process before you do any additional work for the project. As a result, you will be able to make the required revisions to the existing material. Moreover, this allows you to become familiar with the basic structure of the assignment.The third point that you should learn is that it is essential that you have an editor to do the editing work for you. The reason for this is that the task is time-consuming and a well-trained editor will be able to provide you with the final draft in a shorter period of time. Therefore, you can get the job done in a timely manner.The fourth idea that you should learn is that you should determine the areas that need some more attention before you proceed to the final revision. Then, you can consult with the editor to look for the n ecessary changes. By doing this, you will be able to save time and effort. Furthermore, it will also allow you to give more attention to the areas that you may have forgotten.A Dartmouth supplement is very time-consuming and you will be required to go through many revisions before the final revision. Hence, it is important that you fully understand the rules of the exercise so that you can be ready with your written composition before it comes time to give your exam.

The Gorge Yourself Enviroment free essay sample

â€Å"The gorge- yourself environment† We find foods everywhere we look; sitting along the roadsides, calling at you in bright colors from grocery store shelves, glowing in vending machines down the hallway. There is no way to escape the never-ending advertisements from fast food restaurant. This is where obesity begins; consuming more food portions than your body needs People need to set limits and health plans early in their life to overcome this new threat. In this research, journalist Erica Goode tries to evaluate the local and global influence of the fast food industry of the United States. Erica Goode is an award winning journalist and currently on the staff of the New York Times. In 1979, she got her master degree in social psychology. Goode relies on research studies in nutrition and public health to support her speculation. She was also awarded as a mass media fellowship sponsored by the American association for the advancement of science. We will write a custom essay sample on The Gorge Yourself Enviroment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She has also written for publication, such as, vogue, self, Mirabella and edited book called letters for children (1996). Due to her work and experiences, she has won awards for her writing from the national mental health association and American psychiatric association. As of result, we can say that Goode have been considered one of the most reputable name in the industry of journalism. Further more, she also show her background and adequate knowledge and experience with the industry, which gives her more credibility and dependability in writing about various issues regarding one topic. In this research she talks about making decision for what and how much to eat are dictated by many factor besides hunger. Bigger, cheaper, and more varied meals, heavily advertised and widely available, may induces people to eat more than they need to. This includes on her having direct contact with people involved in her research, supplied with facts. In the research, Goode tells about the fast food industries and how people are so tempted to it? She considered different important areas of the industry, not just focusing on how the industry cater the changing meets and demands of the customer, but also the different processes, procedures and policies connected to the way the products are made and the amount that average person consumes. First, the author enables to present the different global concerns about the negative impact of fast food towards the health of the public, which include obesity. She also manages to connect other important aspects of one supply chain of the company, which is the artificial maker of flavors, where in, she mentioned to be highly reserved. Despite America being one of the most industrialized nations, this country is definitely not one of the healthiest. Even though we are living in a country with great economic power and amazing technology, we are also living in a country with the smallest nutritional knowledge. Where the land is overwhelmed with obesity. Fast food restaurants are quick to deny the blame that is being thrown at them by angry consumers and health professions. Fast-food restaurants have become typical in the past 30 years and practically all of America takes part of the cheap prices, quick service and tasty meals. Convenient as they are, these meals contain practically no nutrients. They are made up of mostly saturated fats and refined carbohydrates and are packed full of sodium and sugar. Fast food consumption can lead to adverse effects on the quality of dietary caused by higher energy intake. Increased risk of obesity is a major concern for parents as fast food has been a prominent feature on diet especially for children. Obesity effects growth and development of children on many aspects. The result of obesity will remain a greater hurdle of development for children consuming fast food. The problem of childhood obesity in the United States has grown considerably in recent years. Obesity is one of the easiest medical conditions to recognize but most difficult to get by. Overweight children are much more likely to become overweight adults unless they adopt and maintain healthier patterns of eating and exercise. The biggest concern with children is the amount of exposure they get to these bad eating habits. Their busy parents use drive thru as a quick meal, and as a reward for good behavior. Their teachings show children that these meals are to be earned and give them a satisfying feeling while eating them. This helps develop a psychological connection that makes children feel more dependants on this food.

Excessive accumulation of body fat Essay Example

Excessive accumulation of body fat Essay Example Excessive accumulation of body fat Essay Excessive accumulation of body fat Essay Introduction Fleshiness may be defined as a status in which there is an inordinate accretion of organic structure fat to province in which the wellness of the patient is compromised. It consequences from an instability between energy consumption and energy outgo. Assorted factors such as environmental and familial factors can lend to fleshiness. Environmental factors comprises of handiness of high Calorie diet or sedentary life style, whereas familial factors comprises of constituents such as household history of obesity.1 Fleshiness is associated with a big figure of wellness jobs, both independently and in association with other diseases such as type 2 diabetes, CHD. Besides that, it besides causes an increased incidence of certain signifiers of malignant neoplastic disease, clogging slumber apnoea and osteoarthritis.2 The organic structure mass index ( BMI ) gives a step of comparative weight and is normally used for placing persons at increased hazard of morbidity and mortality from fleshiness ( Table 1 ) . The anatomical distribution of organic structure fat, with cardinal ( splanchnic ) adiposeness transporting a greater wellness hazard than peripheral. For this ground, the measuring of the waist perimeter in centimeters ( Table 2 ) can be a utile method for placing clinical hazards associated with obesity.1 With an increased figure of people being corpulent, the authorities s Foresight programme shows that over half of the UK grownup population could be obese by 2050. Besides fleshiness s deduction on wellness job, its economical deductions are besides significant. The NHS costs attributable to overweight and fleshiness are projected to duplicate to A ; lb ; 10 billion per twelvemonth by 2050. The wider costs to society and concern are estimated to make amp ; lb ; 49.9 billion per twelvemonth ( at today s monetary values ) . 3 Owing to its increasing prevalence in both development and developed states, associated morbidity and mortality, and the tremendous health care costs, fleshiness has become a major concern, therefore it has been a curative and research end for pharmaceutical companies to develop schemes to cut down the fleshiness epidemic every bit good as to develop safe and effectual antiobesity drugs. In this essay, we shall reexamine the current province of antiobesity drugs and their safety concerns, every bit good as highlight new curative marks and mechanisms by understanding the pathology / physiology of fleshiness. 1. Orlistat Orlistat ( Xenical ® ) has been licensed in the UK since September 1998 as an anti-obesity drug, and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in April 1999. Orlistat inhibits gastric and pancreatic lipases every bit good as the hydrolysis of dietetic triglycerides, ensuing in limited soaking up of monoglycerides and free fatty acids. The compound is a partially hydrated endogenous lipstatin produced by Streptomyces toxytricini. 6 It is usually indicated for patients with a BMI of = 30 kg/m2, or a BMI of = 28 kg/m2 in the presence of other hazard factors, such as high blood pressure, diabetes or lipemia. Orlistat is contraindicated in patients with chronic malabsorption syndrome or acholia, in gestation or piece breastfeeding every bit good as in patients with known hypersensitivity to orlistat.7 I. Efficacy in clinical tests In a recent published Cochrane reappraisal on the long term effects of sanctioned antiobesity medicines in clinical tests of at least one twelvemonth continuance, 16 orlistat surveies ( n = 10,631 ) , patients were either given orlistat 60 milligram, 120 milligram and placebo. Compared to placebo, orlistat reduced weight by 2.9 kilograms ( 95 % assurance interval ( Cl ) 2.5 to 3.2 kilogram ) was achieved. Active drug therapy showed patients were more likely to accomplish a 5 % and 10 % weight loss thresholds to that of placebo controlled weight losingss which were much lower in diabetic patients. Orlistat reduced diabetes incidence from 9.0 % to 6.2 % ( hazard ratio 0.63, 95 % CI 0.46 to 0.86 ) in the XENDOS test every bit good as improved entire cholesterin, LDL-cholesterol, blood force per unit area 1.5 millimeter Hg ( 95 % CI 0.9 to 2.2 millimeters Hg ; in 13 surveies ) and diastolic blood force per unit area decreases of 1.4 millimeters Hg ( 95 % CI 0.7 to 2.0 millimeters Hg ; in 12 surveies ) . , and glycaemic control in patients.8 II. Adverse effects Orlistat therapy was associated with GI ( GI ) events which were the most common side effects. In this reappraisal, the classification of the results and item of those who reported GI inauspicious side effects varied between tests. Over 80 % of orlistat treated patients were reported to hold experienced at least one GI side consequence, absolute frequence that was 24 % ( 95 % CI 20 % to 29 % ; 14 surveies ) higher than patients on placebo. The most normally reported GI events were fatty/oily stool, fecal urgency and oily staining, which occurred at frequence rate of 15 % to 30 % in most surveies. Approximately 5 % of these patients discontinued therapy due to GI side effects, which was 2 % ( 95 % CI 1 % to 3 % ; 12 surveies ) higher than patients taking placebo.8 2. Sibutramine Sibutramine ( Reductil ® ) is a centrally moving inhibitor of norepinephrine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and to a lesser grade, Dopastat re-uptake, which was originally developed as an antidepressant nevertheless alternatively of it bettering temper, it led to weight loss. It acts chiefly as an appetency suppressant and it may besides increase energy outgo ensuing in weight loss during chronic intervention which usually occurs during the first six months. However farther intervention does non do farther weight loss but helps to keep organic structure weight. Due to chair consequence, the drug was approved by the FDA and introduced into the US market in 1997 and in the European Union in 1999.9 Sibutramine is indicated in patients with a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or more ( and no associated co-morbidity ) , or in those with a BMI of 27 kg/m2 or more in the presence of other hazard factors such as type-2 diabetes or hypercholesterolaemia. It is contraindicated in patients with uncontrolled high blood pressure, CHD, congestive bosom failure or shot. 7 I. Efficacy in clinical tests In a recent published Cochrane reappraisal on the long term effects of sanctioned antiobesity medicines in clinical tests of at least one twelvemonth continuance, 10 sibutramine surveies ( n = 2,623 ) , patients were either given dosage of sibutramine ranged between 10 to 20 milligrams, with the most common dosage being 15 milligram. In footings of weight loss, patients on sibutramine therapy lost 4.2 kilogram ( 95 % CI 3.6 to 4.7 kilograms ; 8 surveies ) or 4.3 % ( 95 % CI 3.7 % to 5.0 % ; 10 surveies ) more weight than those taking placebo.8 In patients with diabetes, sibutramine reduced weight by 5.0 % ( 95 % CI 3.8 to 6.2 % ; 3 surveies ) or 4.9 kilograms ( 95 % CI 3.6 kilogram to 6.2 kilograms ; 3 surveies ) compared to placebo therapy.10 Overall, alterations in glycaemic parametric quantities were inconsistent and were non significantly different from placebo in any survey even in patients with diabetes when reported. Sibutramine was besides found to increase HDL cholesterin degrees by 0.04 mmol/L ( 95 % CI 0.01 to 0.08 mmol/L ; 5 surveies ) and cut down triglyceride degrees by 0.18 mmol/L ( 95 % CI 0.07 to 0.30 mmol/L ; 4 surveies ) compared to placebo-treated patients.8 II. Adverse effects Common side effects observed during sibutramine intervention are concern, dry oral cavity, irregularity, and insomnia. It besides causes a dose-related addition in blood force per unit area. The average addition in blood force per unit area was found to be about 2mm Hg systolic and diastolic at the 15 milligram dosage. Although the consequence is modest, it has been estimated that a 2mm Hg alteration in diastolic blood force per unit area can increase the hazard of coronary bosom disease by 6 % and the hazard of shot by 15 % .11 In the same Cochrane reappraisal as above, sibutramine was found to hold increased systolic blood force per unit area by 1.7mmHg ( 95 % CI 0.1 to 3.3 millimeters Hg ; 7 surveies ) , diastolic blood force per unit area by 2.4 millimeters Hg ( 95 % CI 1.5 to 3.3 millimeters Hg ; 7 surveies ) and pulse rate by 4.5 beats/min ( 95 % CI 3.5 to 5.6 beats/min ; 7 surveies ) compared to placebo. 8 Recently the European Medicines Agency ( EMA ) completed a reappraisal on sibutramine on a big clinical test to see whether the cardiovascular hazards of sibutramine outweigh its benefits. The SCOUT test carried out was a randomized, dual blind, placebo controlled survey in which about 10,000 corpulent and fleshy patients with cardiovascular disease and/or type 2 diabetes were treated for over 6 old ages. Consequences showed that patients had a 16 % increased hazard of cardiovascular inauspicious events such as myocardial infarction and shot compared with placebo treated patients ( hazard ratio 1 ·161 [ 95 % CI 1 ·029-1 ·311 ] ; p=0 ·016 ) . Furthermore, silbutramine decreased organic structure weight by about 2 4 kilogram more than placebo which may non be maintained after halting. Therefore this test concluded that the benefit of sibutramine as a weight loss assistance does non outweigh the cardiovascular hazards doing sibutramine to be SUSPENDED from the market until farther tests have been carried out.12 Although surveies in this Cochrane reappraisal showed a positive intervention consequence, morbidity and mortality end points is considered to be an of import step, as a favorable benefit/risk ratio of antiobesity drugs which cause weight loss may non better results for long term intervention of obesity.8 FUTURE PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT Current available antiobesity drugs are modestly effectual, nevertheless they may be associated with unacceptable and life endangering inauspicious effects. As a consequence there is a turning demand for pharmaceutical companies to happen effectual, safe and good tolerated antiobesity drugs. In this subdivision we will look at the possible molecular marks for antiobesity drugs in assorted phases of the presymptomatic and clinical development. As discussed above, fleshiness arises as a consequence of how the organic structure regulates energy intake/absorption, energy outgo and energy storage. The size of organic structure fat shops hence is determined by the net balance between energy consumption and outgo over an drawn-out period of clip. The energy consumption and energy outgo can be used as an attack to develop new antiobesity drugs. ( Table 3 ) 13 Appetite or repletion are usually influenced by peripheral signal by direct effects on certain countries of the encephalon or by indirect effects via the pneumogastric nervus, or both. The signals usually originate from the adipose tissue ( adiposeness signals ) or the GI piece of land ( repletion signals ) . Leptin which is an adiposity signal is chiefly responsible for the long-run ordinance of energy balance whereas repletion signals are usually involved in the short-run ordinance from GI piece of land. The different signals are integrated in the hypothalamus and can besides modulate each other s efficaciousness and sensitivity.14 Leptin being the most of import adiposeness signal Acts of the Apostless on specific receptors in the hypothalamus and the rhombencephalon. In the hypothalamus, leptin receptor activation leads to the stimulation of nerve cells incorporating pro-opiomelanocortin and cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript every bit good as the suppression of nerve cells bring forthing neuropeptide Y ( NPY ) and Agouti-related protein. The downstream pathways besides plays an of import function in the ordinance of energy balance. Activation of hypothalamic melanocortin-4 receptors leads to appetite suppression. Amongst other GI endocrines, ghrelin, which is produced from the tummy, is the lone appetite-stimulating peptide. Ghrelin acts straight on NPY nerve cells in the hypothalamus but besides through the pneumogastric sensory nerves. Several enteric peptides such as cholecystokinin ( CCK ) , pancreatic polypeptide ( PP ) and glucagon-like peptide 1 ( GLP-1 ) are known to increase repletion during and after a repast. 14 Besides that, peptide YY and oxyntomodulin are besides thought to act upon repletion by chiefly moving on the hypothalamus. POTENTIAL FUTURE THERAPY FOR OBESITY 1. Cardinal targets/ hypothalamic Mediators. I. Leptin Leptin is a endocrine which is released from the adipocytes that conveys message of energy handiness to the hypothalamus. Leptin lack leads to severe fleshiness. It acts by agencies of its receptor to trip a Janus kinase/ signal transduction and interlingual rendition ( JAK/STAT ) system, which finally leads to the reduced look of neuropeptide Y ( NPY ) , a powerful appetency stimulation, and increased look of anorectic neuropeptides.15 Leptin generated a batch of intense involvement as a possible therapy nevertheless no agonists of leptin receptors are presently in clinical development since it has shown dissatisfactory consequences in certain tests carried out in corpulent patients which is thought to be caused by leptin opposition found in most of these patients.16 However, mechanisms involved in the development of leptin opposition could go possible mark for future drug development. II. Neuropeptide Y ( NPY ) After the failure of in obesity drug development, the tracts downstream of leptin e.g. NPY and melanocortins became a focal point in the drug find. Decreased encephalon leptin/insulin activity may excite NPY/AgRP axis and conversely decrease POMC/CART axis, therefore taking to an addition in feeding and lessening in energy outgo therefore advancing weight addition. However, farther development of NPY adversaries decreased after several surveies carried out in smasher mice. Surveies showed neither the riddance of NPY nor that of its of import receptor subtypes, NPY 1 or NPY 5, resulted in a thin phenotype.17 These observations concluded NPY adversaries as an uneffective curative attack to fleshiness. III. Melanocortins Surveies and clinical tests showed that melanocortin system plays an of import function in the ordinance of energy balance. Break of melanocortin system in genetically modified mice either by extinguishing the endogenous agonist a-MSH, by over showing its endogenous adversary AgRP, or by strike harding out the MC-4 receptor, resulted in obesity.18 Mutation of the MC-4 receptor in worlds led to the most frequent signifier of fleshiness which was accounted for up to 5 % of all terrible cases.19 Besides its consequence in decrease of nutrient consumption, MC-4 receptor agonists besides increased blood force per unit area and bosom rate, and these effects can non be separated from that of appetency reduction.20 Recent surveies have shown that signalling tracts appear to diverge downstream of the MC-4 receptor, therefore these tracts could be attractive mark for selective pharmacological effects. 2.Central targets/ Gut Hormones. I. Peptide YY ( PYY ) PYY decreases nutrient consumption which is thought to move at NPY Y2 receptors in the encephalon. Unlike leptin, PYY degrees are lower in corpulent patients ( i.e. no opposition ) hence could be an attractive mark. PYY-36 which is release in response to a repast in the big bowel, is considered to be the chief circulating signifier of PYY.21 This endocrine can non be administered orally because of its proteinaceousnature. Currently, Phase II tests have been carried out at Nastech to prove its suitableness for intranasal bringing, nevertheless its appetite-lowering efficaciousness in patients is still doubted. II. Ghrelin Ghrelin is produced in the tummy, bowel, pituitary and perchance hypothalamus and may trip the growing endocrine secretagogue receptor. Ghrelin secernment increased during starvation additions nutrient consumption. Adversaries or reverse agonists of ghrelin receptors can be of import marks to cut down the frequence of meals.22 Ghrelin antagonist GHS- R1a is presently in development and is orally available. Clinical tests are being carried out to demo whether it causes weight loss. III. GLP -1 GLP-1 is known to increase insulin secernment while diminishing glucagon secernment. It besides delays stomachic voidance and reduces nutrient intake ensuing in an betterment in diabetic patient s blood glucose degrees. Therefore GLP -1 parallel like exenatide is another utile agent for patients with fleshiness. However GLP-1 is quickly inactivated by the enzyme dipeptidyl protease IV ( DPP IV ) hence inhibitors of DPP IV like vildagliptin may be usage in fleshy patients, nevertheless the extent to which weight loss is achieved with DPP-IV remains ill-defined compared to GLP -1 injectable parallels. 23 3.Peripheral targets/ Energy Expenditure. Increasing energy outgo through physical activity or by diminishing energy consumption is of import in accomplishing weight decrease in corpulent patients. ? 3 Adrenergic agonists may increase heat production by increasing the look of decoupling protein 1 ( UCP 1 ) through effects on fat cell chondriosomes and therefore cut downing organic structure fat.24 Early on clinical tests have suggested hapless selectivity of A ; szlig ; 3 receptor agonists therefore exciting other amp ; szlig ; receptors including A ; szlig ; 1 receptors in the bosom ensuing in increased bosom rate. No drug so far has progressed beyond stage II tests, nevertheless surveies are still being carried on to seek for selective agents that can increase fatty acerb oxidization in adipose tissue while avoiding cardiovascular side effects.24 Decision With a high increasing figure of clinical tests carried out, the limited compounds in the market shows that the hunt for antiobesity agent is really hard. Presently most of the research concentrates on the development of drugs which cut down energy consumption by aiming appetite suppression or diminishing enteric lipid soaking up. As the attempt to increase energy outgo does non look to be effectual, the following possible purpose is to diminish energy storage by straight aiming adipose tissue. Presently, long term weight decrease can merely be achieved by lifestyle alterations every bit good as increase physical activity and dietetic steps. Although it is really hard for patients to keep it, it is the best manner in the long tally as it reduces hazard of morbidity and mortality from fleshiness related diseases. 25

To investigate and analyse the tax avoidance of Starbucks in UK Essay

To investigate and analyse the tax avoidance of Starbucks in UK - Essay Example The failure of the world major corporations to honour their tax responsibilities is not a new case of challenges facing the establishment of ethics  in  the business community. The extent of the implications of tax avoidance reflects accordingly across all nations, from the poorest to the most developed. The United Kingdom is not exception with corporations such as Amazon and Starbucks among others facing such cases. The case of such occurrences elicits angry comments and reactions from the residents and protest groups of human rights, as the tax dues constitute a key cause of implied financial crisis in the country. Starbucks Corporation is a US based coffee giant retailer (Behar & Goldstein, 2007, p 23). The coffee menu famously baffles the customers (Simon, 2009, p 56). The corporation has functioned in the UK for over 14 years since entering the markets in 1998. The Starbucks Corporation, since entering the UK market it has established over 750 stores and employs about 8500 employees in the country (Gilbert, 2009, p 65). The company also enjoys a warm reception in the country, engaging in its daily operations accordingly. However, in recent years, reports of its non-remittance of taxes have continued to cause confusion as to the profitability of the corporation (Pham-Gia, 2009, p 21). Consequently, the company continues to suffer from the claims as they extensively impact its reputation and operations. The failure of the major corporation to honour its tax pay cuts constitutes both legal and ethical issues of business operation. In view of the evidence realized in the cases that ensued in the corporation operations, the key factor of consideration includes the tax liabilities of the company, irrespective of the profits they realize. Notably, the corporation has in recent years been registering a steady growth curve, with an increase in profits. This trend in growth reflected

Locate the budget for a local government Assignment

Locate the budget for a local government - Assignment Example This league has been serving officials since 1915 through the Garden State, and it was authorized by state statute (Dressel, 2014). The revenue sources for the league include property taxes that are levied on all classes of properties this levy is assessed locally and collected to aid in the running of the municipality and county government. The state also gives the municipality some funds directly or indirectly through reliefs in for instance property taxes. Other sources of revenue include; service charge, optional local taxes and counties or special district government levies (Dressel, 2014). Another source of revenue is the inter-governmental transfers, which may be for funding of government activities or specific projects. The largest income percentage of the budget comes from taxes, this is so because there are many direct and indirect taxes levied on individuals and corporations within the league. They include property, sales and income taxes (Dressel, 2014). This method is the best since it covers a wider base as they are charged either directly or indirectly. The government should think outside the box in collecting revenues by looking at other avenues instead of relying on the traditional sources. The internet has opened up many possible opportunities that may help to a great extend in harnessing the incomes. The league can also reduce the operational costs thus increase the net revenues, which will be available to

Strategy Analysis of Toyota Essay Example for Free

Strategy Analysis of Toyota Essay Toyota Motor Corporation is a famous Japanese multinational corporation, and is considered the world’s second largest automaker of automobiles, trucks, buses, robots, and providing financial services ( 2007). Its founder is Kiichiro Toyoda, born in 1894, and the son of Sakichi Toyoda, who became popular as the inventor of the automatic loom. Kiichiro inherited the spirit of research and creation from his father, and devoted his entire life to the manufacture of cars. After many years of hard work, Kiichiro finally succeeded in his completion of the A1 prototype vehicle in 1935, which marked the beginning of the history of the Toyota Motor Corporation ( 2007). The first Type A Engine produced in 1934 was used in the first Model A1 passenger car in May 1935 and the G1 truck in August 1935, and led to the production of the Model AA passenger car in 1936. In addition to being famous with its cars, it still participates in the textile business and makes automatic looms that are now fully computerised, and electric sewing machines that are available in different parts of the world. It has several factories around the world, which serve to manufacture and assemble vehicles for local markets. The corporation’s factories are located in countries such as the United States, Australia, Canada, Poland, France, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Turkey, South Africa, Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, Mexico, Japan, Indonesia, Pakistan, India, Mexico, Malaysia, Thailand, China, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Despite the many locations of its factories, its headquarters is located in Toyota, Aichi, Japan (2007). It invests a great deal of time and effort in its research into cleaner-burning vehicles, such as promoting a Hybrid Synergy Drive and running a Hydrogen fuel cell in its vehicles (2007). It has significant market shares in developed countries, such as the United States, Europe, Africa and Australia, and has significant markets in South East Asian countries. Its brands include the Scion, its division in the United States, Guam and Puerto Rico, and the Lexus, which is Toyota’s luxury vehicle brand ( 2007). Aside from producing cars and other types of automobiles, such as SUVs and coasters, Toyota also, participate in rallying or racing. The company’s presence in Motorsport can be traced to the early 1970s, when Ove  Andersson, a Swedish driver, drove for Toyota during the RAC Rally in Great Britain, and in succeeding years, Toyota Team Europe was formed ( 2007). Up to the present, Toyota cars are still being used in a variety of racing events in different countries around the world. These events include the CART in Vancouver, the Le Mans, the Indy Racing League, the NASCAR, and the Toyota F1 Series (2007). As the leader in the industry of automobile manufacture and production, the company adopts a philosophy in terms of its production system, which is named The Toyota Way. The company’s philosophy in production involves a list of fourteen principles that are implemented in the company, and serve as guides to the operation of the company. This includes the following principles: * Base the company’s management decisions on a long-term philosophy, even at the expense of short-term goals; * Foster a continuous process flow to sight problems; * Utilise â€Å"pull† systems to prevent over-production; * Level out the workload of the workforce; * Build a culture that stops to fix problems, in order to get quality perfect at the first try; * Standardised tasks are the company’s foundation for its continuous improvement and the development of the employees; * Use visual control to let problems surface; * Use reliable and tested technology, which serves both the people and the company’s processes; * Train leaders who understand the company’s work, live its philosophies, and share it to others; * Train and develop a workforce who follow the company’s philosophy; * Respect the work and responsibilities of partners and suppliers by challenging them and helping them improve; * Actually immersing one’s self to understand the situation; * Slow but sure decision-making through consensus, through considering a variety of options, and to implement decisions effectively and efficiently; and, * Becoming a learning business organisation through expression and continuous improvement ( 2007) With these principles, the company is guided in terms of its operations and production. Through these principles and philosophies, it can become efficient and effective in manufacturing its products, keeping in mind the  welfare of its employees, the image and brand of the company, and the satisfaction of its employees. 2. MACRO ENVIRONTMENT ANALYSIS Suggested model PESTEL model (showed how the environment affect the industry we chosen) reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEST_analysis Currently, Toyota faces a need for accelerated investment, in order to deploy the new technologies, for pressing geo-political, economic, environmental and societal reasons. 3.1. Political Observers will see a continuing progression in the ruinous steps which have forced the industry into a socio-politico-economic corner. Whether this is related to flat demand or to the company’s creation of an ever-wider range of vehicles that many buyers seem to care little about, there is a problem. The company is likewise linked closely to the policies of governments, the earnings of banks. Little wonder then that so many emerging countries are keen to develop an auto sector or that there is such a political pressure to protect it in the developed countries. Toyota Company is currently dominated by little more than a handful of firms, each wielding colossal financial, emotional and political power. The company’s approach to dealing with political institutions has not always been brilliant. It tends to be good on technical issues, although it has not always fully presented the longer-term options, in order to make the choices and their implications clear. 3.2. Economic al For much of the developed world, and increasingly for the developing world, Toyota Company is a pillar company in auto mobile business, a flag of economic progress. Without Toyota Company in automotive industry, it is impossible to develop an efficient steel business, a plastic industry or a glass sector – other central foundations of economic progress. The Toyota Company has been a core company, a unique economic phenomenon, which has dominated the twentieth century (2007). However, the automobile industry including the Toyota Company now suffers from a series of structural schisms and has become riddled with contradictions and economic discontinuities. For the capital markets and the finance sector, it has lost a lot of its significance, as a result of ever declining profits and stagnant sales. The  proliferation of products means that it has become hopelessly wasteful of economic resources. While all these and more sound like a very gloomy assessment of such a vast economic phenomenon, the industry is not in the end despondent. A different future is possible for the industry, a highly desirable one. 3.3. Social As part of the development in automotive industry, the Toyota Company actually affects the society as a whole. It employs millions of people directly, tens of millions indirectly. Its products have transformed society, bringing undreamed-of levels of mobility, changing the ways people live and work (2007). The social value of the additional mobility that this industry brings involves the value of the people being able to commute over longer distances easily, among many others. For most of its existence the Toyota Company has been a model of social discipline and control and it is not just that the auto sector offers a ‘pillar’ of something else. There are, on the other hand, particular social issues to address in many developing countries, often those that are the result of an undertone of religious faith. Toyota company has the role to play in helping develop the mobility of such countries and it can be achieved at an acceptable social cost of the country is prepared to learn the necessary lessons from those who have traveled this route before it, and to make the necessary investments. 3.4. Technological The Toyota Company works on a scale so awesome and has an influence so vast that it is often difficult to see. The level and diversity of technologies that it must deploy are increasing, which imposes both new investment burdens and new uncertainties and risks (2007). Roughly a million new cars and trucks are built around the world each week – they are easily the most complex products of their kind to be mass-produced in such volumes. The industry uses manufacturing technology that is the cutting edge of science. But still, the potential for developing coordination skills, intellectual capabilities and emotional sensitivities through electronic technologies remain far from fully exploited. There are numerous additional near-term technological opportunities to adapt the company to changing energy availability. The possibilities suggest that automotive technology is  unexpectedly robust and provides a powerful defence against energy starvation even if the real price of oil climbs steadily during the next couple of decades. 3.5. Environmental Other than the vehicles themselves, and the roads and fuel needed to run them; the business is intricately tied to the manufacture of a wide range of components and the extraction of precious raw materials. Indirectly, it brings people road congestion, too many fatalities and a wave of other environmental troubles. The effect to the Toyota Company is that they needed to establish RD centres to take advantage of research infrastructure and human capital, so that they can develop vehicle products locally to satisfy the requirements of the environmental and safety regulations more effectively.